Amurka: Fara aiki daga ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, harajin kayayyaki kan manyan kayayyakin aluminum zai zama 50%, kayayyakin da aka sarrafa sosai za su kasance 25%, kuma za a yi harajin kayayyaki 232 bisa ga cikakken darajar kayayyakin.
Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Eurasia: Harajin hana zubar da shara na China kan bututun aluminum ya karu zuwa 2031, tare da ƙimar haraji na 13.14%
Tarayyar Turai: Kaddamar da bita kan hana zubar da shara a faɗuwar rana kan bayanan aluminum na China, za a sanar da hukuncin ƙarshe cikin watanni 12
Cikin wata guda, manyan kasuwannin fitar da kayayyaki guda uku sun yi ta ƙara ƙarfi a lokaci guda.
Kamfanonin sarrafa aluminum na kasar Sin suna fuskantar matsin lamba na rashin bin ka'ida game da biyan buƙatunsu na ƙasashen waje.
Amma akwai kuma damar samun ci gaba a lokacin rikice-rikice
Adadin harajin da ake biya wa kayayyakin da aka sarrafa sosai ya kai rabin na kayan da aka sarrafa, kuma kayan aluminum masu daraja har yanzu suna ci gaba da kasancewa masu gasa a kasuwannin Turai da Amurka.
Amurka: An Sake Haɓaka Tsarin Haraji na 'Haɗakar Hannun Jari'
A ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, Amurka ta sanya hannu kan wani sabon zagaye na gyaran haraji, wanda ya fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni.
Canje-canje masu mahimmanci:
Babban samfuran aluminum (coils na aluminum,faranti na aluminum, sandunan aluminum, da sauransu): Har yanzu harajin shigo da kaya ba ya canzawa a kashi 50%
Kayayyakin da aka sarrafa sosai: za a karɓi kuɗin fito na kashi 25% bisa ga cikakken ƙimar kayayyaki ta hanyar kwastam
Canjin hanyar lissafin kuɗin fito ta 232: ba a ƙara haraji bisa ga ƙimar ƙarfe da ke cikin kayan ba, amma bisa ga cikakken ƙimar da kwastam ta ayyana na kayan.
Wannan yana nufin cewa an toshe sararin aiki don rage nauyin haraji ta hanyar "rahoton ƙarancin adadin ƙarfe" gaba ɗaya. Dukansu na'urorin aluminum da sassan aluminum za su fuskanci ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin farashin haraji.
Tasirin kamfanonin aluminum:
Fitar da takardar aluminum da zare mai ƙarancin daraja zuwa Amurka ba ta da wata riba, amma ƙimar harajin samfuran da aka sarrafa sosai (kamar takardar aluminum mai daidaito, sassan aluminum na mota, harsashi na lantarki, da sauransu) kashi 25% ne kawai, kuma fa'idar da ke akwai har yanzu tana nan. Da zarar an sarrafa samfurin, to, ƙanƙantar shingen kuɗin fito ne.
Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Eurasia: An tsawaita matakan hana zubar da shara har zuwa 2031
Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Eurasia ta yanke shawarar tsawaita harajin hana zubar da kaya a kan bututun aluminum da ya samo asali daga China har zuwa ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2031, tare da kashi 13.14% na harajin kayayyakin China da ke da hannu.
Kasashe mambobi na Tarayyar Tattalin Arzikin Eurasia, ciki har da Rasha, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, da Kyrgyzstan, muhimman kasuwannin fitar da kayayyaki na bakin karfe na kasar Sin. Karin kudin harajin kashi 13.14% zai rage darajar bakin karfe na bakin karfe na kasar Sin kai tsaye.
Tasirin kamfanonin aluminum:
Yana da wuya a shawo kan gasar farashi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma ya zama dole a koma ga kayayyaki masu daraja ko kuma a binciko wasu kasuwanni masu tasowa.
Hanyar da za a iya karya ta: zurfafa sarrafawa, rarrabawa, shingen kayan aiki
Zamanin dogaro da fa'idar farashi kawai a gaban shinge ya ƙare. Dabaru masu yuwuwa na magance matsalar sun haɗa da:
1. Haɓaka samfura: canzawa daga manyan samfuran zuwa sarrafa su sosai
Adadin harajin da ake biya wa kayayyakin da aka sarrafa sosai a Amurka (25%) rabinsa ne kawai na manyan kayayyakin (50%). Kayayyakin da aka ƙara masu daraja kamar su batir, farantin aluminum na mota, da kuma foil ɗin aluminum na lantarki ba wai kawai suna da fa'idodin haraji a bayyane ba, har ma suna da ƙarfin ciniki mai ƙarfi da kuma babban riba. Yayin da aka ƙara inganta samfurin, haka nan farashin zai ragu.
2. Bambancin Kasuwa: Bambancin Haɗari
Rage dogaro da kasuwa ɗaya tilo ta Turai da Amurka, sannan a zurfafa bincike kan kasuwannin da ke tasowa kamar Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka, da Latin Amurka. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilun 2026, fitar da aluminum da China ke yi zuwa ƙasashen "Belt and Road" ya ƙaru sosai.
3. Gina masana'antu a ƙasashen waje: Guji biyan kuɗin fito daga asali
Manyan kamfanoni sun kafa sansanonin samar da kayayyaki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya, suna samar da kayayyaki kai tsaye ga kasuwannin Turai da Amurka ta hanyar samar da kayayyaki a ƙasashen waje, wanda hakan ke hana cikas ga harkokin haraji.
4. Yi amfani da kayan aikin gaba da zaɓuɓɓuka sosai
Dangane da sauyin farashin musayar kuɗi da kuma canjin kuɗin sarrafawa, amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan da ba a kan ka'ida ba don ƙara riba da kuma guje wa haɗarin farashi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-11-2026