An rarraba ƙarfen aluminum zuwa manyan jeri guda 8 bisa ga manyan abubuwan haɗa ƙarfe, kowannensu an ƙera shi da halaye na injiniya daban-daban, juriya ga tsatsa da kuma iya ƙera shi don dacewa da takamaiman buƙatun masana'antu. Ga injiniyoyin siye da ƙungiyoyin ƙira, fahimtar bambance-bambancen maki yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan aiki masu inganci da aiki don abubuwan da suka haɗa da:ramukan semiconductor zuwa AerospaceTsarin gine-gine. A ƙasa akwai cikakken bayani game da dukkan jerin ƙarfe guda 8 na aluminum, manyan matakan kasuwanci da aikace-aikacensu na gaske.
Jerin 1000: Tsarkakken Aluminum na Kasuwanci
Jerin 1000 ya ƙunshi aluminum mara ƙarfe tare da mafi ƙarancin tsarki na 99.0%, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama dangin aluminum mafi laushi da ductile.
Ba a iya maganinsa da zafi, yana dogara ne kawai da aikin sanyi don samun ƙaramin ƙarfi. Abubuwan da suka fi fice sun haɗa da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa, ingantaccen wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki, da kuma kyakkyawan tsari.
Manyan maki na kasuwanci sun haɗa da 1050, 1060, 1070 da 1100.
1060 da 1070 su ne mizanin masana'antu na bus ɗin lantarki, abubuwan da ke watsa wutar lantarki da kuma na'urorin dumama zafi masu aiki sosai, godiya ga rashin daidaiton watsa wutar lantarki. Ana amfani da 1100 sosai a cikin tankunan adana sinadarai, foil ɗin marufi na abinci, allunan ado na gine-gine da kayan kicin, domin yana kiyaye cikakken juriyar tsatsa a cikin mahalli mai tsaka-tsaki da ɗan lalata.
Jerin 2000: Aluminum-Copper (Al-Cu) Alloys
Gilashin ƙarfe na 2000 kayan ƙarfe ne masu ƙarfi da zafi waɗanda jan ƙarfe ke ƙarfafa su a matsayin babban sinadarin haɗa ƙarfe, galibi suna haɗuwa da magnesium da manganese.
Ƙarfin ƙarfinsu na ƙarshe zai iya daidaita da ƙarfe mai laushi, amma suna zuwa da ƙarancin juriya ga tsatsa kuma suna buƙatar rufin kariya don yin aiki na dogon lokaci a waje.
Mafi girman maki da aka ƙayyade shine 2024, sai kuma 2017 da 2124.
2024-T3 ita ce ma'aunin da ake amfani da shi wajen amfani da tsarin sararin samaniya, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin fatar fikafikan jiragen sama, firam ɗin fuselage, kayan haɗin saukar jiragen sama da kuma manne mai ƙarfi. Haka kuma ya zama ruwan dare a cikin kayan aikin soja da sassan injina masu aiki mai ƙarfi inda rabon ƙarfi-da-nauyi babban fifiko ne.
Jerin 3000: Aluminum-Manganese (Al-Mn) Gami
Jerin 3000 iyali ne da ba za a iya magance shi da zafi ba wanda aka ƙarfafa shi ta hanyar ƙara manganese, yana ba da ƙarfi matsakaici, kyakkyawan tsari da juriya mai kyau kamar aluminum mai tsabta.
Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun matakan aluminum masu inganci don abubuwan da aka samar da yawa.
Manyan maki sun haɗa da 3003, 3004 da 3105.
3003 ita ce babbar hanyar ƙera kayayyaki ta duniya baki ɗaya, wacce ake amfani da ita a bututun HVAC, tankunan mai na motoci, bangon gini da kayan girki. 3004 ita ce babban kayan da ake amfani da shi wajen ƙera kayan sha na aluminum, domin tana daidaita zurfin jan ƙarfe da juriyar haƙora. An yi amfani da 3105 sosai don rufin gidaje da allunan rufin gini na kasuwanci.
4000 Series: Aluminum-Silicon (Al-Si) Alloys
Guraben ƙarfe 4000 suna amfani da silicon a matsayin babban sinadarin haɗa ƙarfe, wanda ke rage narkewar ƙarfe kuma yana inganta narkewar ƙarfe ba tare da haifar da karyewa ba.
Yawancin ma'auni ba sa maganin zafi kuma galibi ana amfani da su azaman kayan cikawa maimakon kayan tushe na tsarin.
Maki na masana'antu na yau da kullun sune 4043 da 4047.
4043 ita ce waya da ƙarfe mai cike da ƙarfe da aka fi amfani da shi wajen haɗa sassan gini guda 5000 da 6000. An fi son 4047 don amfani da foil ɗin ƙarfe mai yawan silicon da kayan injin mota kamar su pistons, liner na silinda da jikin bawul, inda ake buƙatar juriyar lalacewa da ƙarancin faɗaɗa zafi.
Jerin 5000: Aluminum-Magnesium (Al-Mg) Alloys
Jerin 5000 shine mafi yawan amfani da dangin aluminum marasa magani da zafi, wanda aka ƙarfafa ta hanyar taurarewar magnesium mai ƙarfi.
Yana bayar da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa musamman a yanayin feshi na ruwa da gishiri, yana da ƙarfi mai kyau na walda da ƙarfi matsakaici zuwa babba.
Manyan maki sun haɗa da 5052, 5754, 5083 da 5086.
5052 shine matakin farko na aikin ƙera ƙarfe, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin wuraren rufewa na lantarki, allunan jikin motoci da tasoshin matsin lamba na gabaɗaya.5083, wanda aka sani da ƙarfe mai daraja na marine, shine ma'aunin zinare na ƙwanƙolin jiragen ruwa, tsarin injiniya na ƙasashen waje, tankunan ajiya na LNG da ramukan injinan semiconductor, godiya ga juriyarsa ta tsatsa tsakanin granular bayan walda da kwanciyar hankali na girma na dogon lokaci.
Jerin 6000: Aluminum-Magnesium-Silicon (Al-Mg-Si) Alloys
6000 shine mafi kyawun jerin aluminum da za a iya magance zafi, yana haɗa ƙarfi mai matsakaici, juriya mai kyau ga lalata, ingantaccen injin da kuma ƙarfin anodizing mai ban mamaki.
Wannan shine zaɓin da ake buƙata don bayanan martaba na extruded da sassan tsarin CNC masu inganci.
Manyan maki sune 6061, 6063, 6082.
6061-T6 shine mafi girman matakin tsarin gini, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin firam ɗin kayan aiki na atomatik, firam ɗin kekuna, sassan chassis na mota, wurin wanke zafi na lantarki da kayan aikin injiniya gabaɗaya. 6063 shine mafi girman matakin don bayanan extrusion na aluminum na gine-gine, firam ɗin taga da kayan ado, tare da kyakkyawan kammala saman bayan anodizing. 6082 shine matakin tsarin Turai na yau da kullun don aikace-aikacen gini mai nauyi da sufuri.
Jerin 7000: Aluminum-Zinc-Magnesium-Copper (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu)
Jerin 7 sune ƙarfe masu ƙarfi sosai, waɗanda za a iya magance su da zafi - mafi ƙarfi a cikin dangin aluminum da ake samu a kasuwa - tare da zinc da magnesium a matsayin manyan abubuwan ƙarfafawa.
Ƙarfinsu zai iya wuce ƙarfe da yawa na carbon, amma suna da sauƙin kamuwa da tsatsa da kuma buƙatar zaɓar yanayin zafi mai kyau don aiki mai mahimmanci.
Matsayin farko shine 7075, tare da 7050 da 7079 a matsayin madadin ingantaccen ƙarfin juriya.
7075-T6 sanannen nau'in jirgin sama ne, wanda ake amfani da shi a manyan firam ɗin jirgin sama, fikafikan fikafikai, kayan aikin makami mai linzami da kuma sulken soja. Hakanan kayan aiki ne na yau da kullun don ƙirar injin CNC mai inganci, firam ɗin kekuna, kayan hawan dutse da kuma sassan tseren motoci masu inganci.
Jerin 8000: Alloys na Musamman na Aluminum
Jerin 8000 ya ƙunshi dukkan ƙarfen aluminum waɗanda ba su faɗi cikin nau'ikan 1000 zuwa 7000 ba, galibi ƙarfen aluminum-lithium, ƙarfen aluminum da ƙarfen da ke ɗauke da ƙarfe.
An tsara su ne don aikace-aikace masu daraja da inganci tare da buƙatun aiki na musamman.
Maki na kasuwanci da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da 8011, 8079 da 8090.
8011 da 8079 su ne manyan kayan da ake amfani da su wajen shirya faifan marufi na abinci da magunguna, da kuma faifan tattara wutar lantarki na batirin lithium-ion a cikin sabon ɓangaren makamashi mai saurin girma. Ana amfani da 8090, wani ƙarfe na aluminum-lithium mai ci gaba, a cikin tsarin sararin samaniya na zamani saboda nauyinsa mai sauƙi da kuma taurinsa mai yawa, wanda ke ba da raguwar nauyi mai mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da ma'aunin aluminum na gargajiya.
Jagorar Zaɓe ga Masu Sayen Masana'antu
Zaɓar mafi kyawun ƙarfe ya dogara da muhimman abubuwa guda uku: ƙarfin injina da ake buƙata, yanayin sabis (matakin lalata, kewayon zafin jiki) da kuma hanyoyin ƙera farko (walda, injin CNC, tambari). Don amfani da tsari gabaɗaya tare da daidaiton injina, 6061 shine zaɓi na asali mai inganci da farashi. Ga yanayin aikin ruwa da na lalata, 5083 ya kasance ba za a iya kwatanta shi ba. Ga kayan aikin sararin samaniya da kayan aiki masu matuƙar nauyi, 7075 shine ma'aunin masana'antu na dogon lokaci.
A matsayina na ƙwararren mai samar da zanen aluminum, sanduna, bututu da daidaitoAyyukan injinan CNC,Muna da cikakken jerin ƙarfe na aluminum daga 1000 zuwa 8000 a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai na yau da kullun da na musamman, duk an ƙera su bisa ga ƙa'idodin ASTM da EN tare da cikakken bin diddigin kayan. Ƙungiyarmu ta fasaha tana ba da jagorar zaɓin maki kyauta da mafita na kera na musamman ga abokan ciniki na duniya a cikin masana'antar semiconductor, ruwa, sararin samaniya da motoci. Tuntuɓe mu a yau don neman takardar takamaiman kayan aiki da ƙimar da aka keɓance don aikinku.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-10-2026