Ⅰ） Sake gwada ƙimar dabarar kayan aluminium a cikin mutummutumin mutummutumi
1.1 Nasarar yanayin a daidaita nauyi da aiki
Aluminum gami, tare da yawa na 2.63-2.85g/cm ³ (daya bisa uku na karfe) da ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi kusa da babban gami da ƙarfe, ya zama ainihin kayan aikin mutummutumi masu nauyi. Abubuwan da aka saba suna nuna:
Zhongqing SE01 an yi shi da darajar jirgin samaaluminum gamikuma zai iya cimma juzu'i na gaba a ƙarƙashin jimlar nauyin 55kg. Matsakaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin haɗin gwiwa ya kai 330 N · m;
Yushu G1 yana ɗaukar tsarin haɗin fiber na aluminum + carbon fiber, tare da jimlar nauyin 47kg kawai, nauyin 20kg, da kewayon sa'o'i 4. Juyin haɗin gwiwa na hip ya kai 220N · m.
Wannan zane mai sauƙi ba kawai yana rage yawan amfani da makamashi ba, amma kuma yana inganta sassaucin motsi da ƙarfin kaya.
1.2 Haɗin gwiwar haɓakar fasahar sarrafa kayan aiki da sifofi masu rikitarwa
Aluminum alloy yana goyan bayan matakai daban-daban kamar simintin gyare-gyare, ƙirƙira, da extrusion, kuma ana iya amfani da su don kera hadaddun abubuwa kamar haɗin gwiwa da harsashi. Gidajen motar haɗin gwiwa na Yushu Robot an yi su ne da madaidaicin allo na aluminium, cimma daidaiton matakan ƙirar micrometer. Haɗe tare da fasahar inganta yanayin topology (kamar ƙafa / ƙirar ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa na Zhongqing SE01), rayuwar kayan za ta iya wuce shekaru 10, ta dace da buƙatun ƙarfi na yanayin masana'antu.
1.3 Ƙarfafa Maɗaukaki Mai Girma na Ayyukan Ayyuka
A halin nan da yake bayarwa: ƙa'idar ƙiyayya ta 200W / ME ta tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin babban cukunan sarrafawa;
Juriya na lalata: Layer oxide Layer ya sa ya zama mai kyau a cikin yanayi mai laushi, acidic da alkaline;
Daidaitawar wutar lantarki: Aluminum magnesium alloys suna nuna fa'idodi na musamman a cikin hadaddun mahalli na lantarki.
Ⅱ) Ƙididdigar ƙididdigewa na girman kasuwa da ci gaban girma
2.1 Hasashen mahimmancin buƙatun buƙatun fashewa
gajeren lokaci: A matsayin "shekara ta farko na samar da taro" a cikin 2025, ana sa ran cewa adadin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya zai kai raka'a 30000 (ƙididdigar ra'ayin mazan jiya), tuki buƙatun aluminum da kusan 0.2%;
Tsawon lokaci: Nan da 2035, samar da mutum-mutumi na mutum-mutumi na shekara-shekara na iya kaiwa raka'a miliyan 10, kuma ana sa ran buƙatun aluminum zai kai ton miliyan 1.13 a shekara (CAGR 78.7%).
2.2 Zurfafa Rushewar Fa'idodin Gasar Kuɗi
Tattalin Arziki: Farashin aluminum gami ne kawai 1/5-1 / 3 na fiber na carbon fiber, yana sa ya dace da samar da manyan sikelin;
Magnesium aluminium musayar dabaru: Matsayin farashin yanzu na aluminium magnesium shine 1.01, amma haɓakar farashin maganin saman magnesium yana raunana fa'idar ingancin farashi. Aluminum gami har yanzu suna da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci a cikin samar da manyan sikelin da balaga sarƙoƙi.
Ⅲ） Haɓaka fahimtar ƙalubalen fasaha da kwatancen ci gaba
3.1 Tsakanin tsararraki na abubuwan kaddarorin
Semi m aluminum gami: bincike da haɓakawa don haɓaka ƙarfi da ƙarfi, daidaitawa da buƙatun tsari masu rikitarwa;
Aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa: aluminum + fiber carbon (Yushu H1), aluminum + PEEK (haɗin haɗin gwiwa) da sauran hanyoyin magance daidaitawa da farashi.
3.2 Matsanancin bincike na sarrafa farashi
Tasirin Sikeli: Yawan samar da kayan aluminium yana rage farashin, amma yana buƙatar ci gaba a cikin hanyoyin jiyya na saman don ma'aunin aluminum aluminum;
Kwatancen kayan madadin: Kayan PEEK yana da takamaiman ƙarfi sau 8 na aluminium, amma yana da tsada kuma ya dace da mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa kawai.
Ⅳ) Muhimman Damarar Aikace-aikace a cikin Gasar Wasanni
4.1 Robots Masana'antu da Robots na Haɗin gwiwa
•Abubuwan buƙatun: Haske mai nauyi + Babban ƙarfi (haɗin haɗin gwiwa / tsarin watsawa / harsashi)
•Fa'idar fa'ida: Aluminum gami yana maye gurbin ƙarfe na gargajiya, yana rage nauyi da fiye da 30%, kuma yana haɓaka rayuwar gajiya da sau 2
•Filin kasuwa: Nan da 2025, kasuwar robot ta duniya za ta wuce dala biliyan 50, kuma yawan shigar aluminium mai ƙarfi zai karu da 8-10% kowace shekara.
4.2 Tattalin arzikin ƙasa mara nauyi (motocin jirage marasa matuki/eVTOL)
• Daidaitawar aiki: 6N matakin ultra-high tsarki aluminum yana samun nasara biyu a ƙarfi da tsabta, rage nauyin maƙallan / keels da 40%
•Yin amfani da manufofin: Tiriliyan matakin ƙananan matakan tattalin arziki, tare da manufa na kashi 70% na adadin kayan
• Mahimman ci gaba: Fadada biranen matuƙa don zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na birane zuwa 15
4.3 Masana'antar Jirgin Sama na Kasuwanci
Matsayin katin fasaha:2-jerin aluminum gamiya wuce takardar shedar sararin samaniya, kuma ƙarfin ƙirar zobe ya kai 700MPa
•Damar sarkar samarwa: Mitar harba roka masu zaman kansu yana ƙaruwa da kashi 45% kowace shekara, kuma gano ainihin kayan yana haɓaka sauyawa.
•Dabarar Dabarun: An zaɓa daga ƙwararrun jerin masu ba da kayayyaki na manyan manyan kamfanonin sararin samaniya
4.4 Sarkar Masana'antar Manyan Jirgin Sama
• Madadin ci gaba: 6N kayan aluminum ya wuce takardar shaidar cancantar iska ta C919, ya maye gurbin 45% na shigo da kaya.
• Ƙimar buƙatu: Dubban jiragen ruwa na jirgin sama + bincike da ci gaba na jirgin sama, tare da karuwa na shekara-shekara fiye da 20% a cikin buƙatar kayan aikin aluminum.
•Matsayin dabara: Maɓallin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa kamar jiki/rivets sun sami cikakken ikon sarrafa sarkar mai sarrafa kansa
Ⅴ） Hasashen ɓarna game da yanayin gaba da yanayin aikace-aikacen
5.1 Zurfafa shigar azzakari cikin farji
Masana'antu masana'antu: Tesla Optimus yana shirin samarwa a cikin ƙananan batches ta 2025, ta yin amfani da 7 jerin aluminum gami don rarraba baturi na masana'anta;
Sabis/Likita: Haɗuwa da fata na lantarki da na'urori masu sassaucin ra'ayi suna motsa haɓakar hulɗar ɗan adam-kwamfuta, kuma buƙatar aluminum a matsayin ɓangaren tsarin yana girma tare.
5.2 Ketare kan iyakokin haɗin gwiwar fasaha
Haɗin kayan abu: Daidaita aiki da farashi tare da tsare-tsare irin su aluminum + fiber carbon da aluminum + PEEK;
Haɓaka tsari: Fasahar simintin simintin ƙwaƙƙwalwa tana haɓaka haɗin kai, kuma Merisin ta haɗe tare da Tesla da Xiaomi don haɓaka ɓangarori masu mutuwa-robot.
Ⅵ) Kammalawa: Rashin Matsala da Damarar Zuba Jari na Kayan Aluminum
6.1 Sake Mayar da Ƙimar Dabaru
Aluminum ya zama zaɓin da ba makawa don ainihin kayan gini na mutummutumin mutummutumi saboda nauyi, ƙarfinsa, sauƙin sarrafawa, da fa'idodin tsada. Tare da haɓakar fasaha da buƙatun fashewa, masu samar da aluminium (kamar Mingtai Aluminum da Nanshan Aluminum) da kamfanonin robotics masu bincike na kayan aiki da damar haɓakawa (kamar Yushu Technology) za su samar da damar ci gaba mai mahimmanci.
6.2 Jagoran Zuba Jari da Shawarwari na Neman Gaba
Gajeren lokaci: Mayar da hankali kan damar saka hannun jari da aka kawo ta haɓaka fasahar sarrafa aluminum (kamar bincike mai ƙarfi na aluminum gami da bincike da haɓakawa), samar da manyan ayyuka, da haɗin gwiwar masana'antu;
Dogon lokaci: Haɓaka kamfanoni na mutum-mutumi tare da bincike na kayan aiki da ƙarfin haɓakawa, da kuma yuwuwar rabon rabon da aka samu ta hanyar ci gaba a cikin matakan jiyya na gami da magnesium aluminum gami.
Ⅶ) Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kaya: Aluminum Hegemony a Wasan Masana'antu
A cikin guguwar juyin juya hali mai nauyi, aluminium ba zabin abu bane kawai, amma kuma alama ce ta ikon magana ta masana'antu. Tare da balaga da haɓaka tallace-tallace na fasahar mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi, wasan tsakanin masu samar da aluminium da masana'antun na'ura na robot zai ƙayyade juyin halittar masana'antu. A cikin wannan wasan, kamfanonin da ke da zurfin fasaha na fasaha da ƙarfin haɗin kai na samar da kayayyaki za su mamaye, yayin da kamfanonin da ke da raunin sarrafa farashi da ƙarancin fasahohi na iya zama saniyar ware. Masu saka hannun jari suna buƙatar fahimtar yanayin canjin masana'antu tare da fitar da manyan masana'antu tare da babban gasa don raba rabon juyin juya halin mara nauyi.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 28-2025