Jirgin sama
Yayin da karni na ashirin ke ci gaba, aluminum ya zama muhimmin ƙarfe a cikin jirgin sama. Firam ɗin jirgin sama ya kasance aikace-aikacen da ya fi buƙatu ga allunan aluminum. A yau, kamar masana'antu da yawa, sararin samaniya yana yin amfani da masana'antar aluminum sosai.
Me yasa zabar Alloy Aluminum a Masana'antar Aerospace:
Hasken Nauyi- Yin amfani da allunan aluminium yana rage nauyin jirgin sama sosai. Tare da nauyi kusan kashi na uku fiye da ƙarfe, yana ba da damar jirgin sama ko dai ya ɗauki nauyin nauyi, ko kuma ya zama ingantaccen mai.
Babban Ƙarfi- Ƙarfin aluminum yana ba shi damar maye gurbin karafa masu nauyi ba tare da asarar ƙarfin da ke tattare da sauran karafa ba, yayin da yake cin gajiyar nauyinsa. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin ɗaukar kaya na iya yin amfani da ƙarfin aluminum don sa samar da jiragen sama ya fi aminci da tsada.
Juriya na Lalata- Ga jirgin sama da fasinjojinsa, lalata na iya zama haɗari sosai. Aluminum yana da matukar juriya ga lalata da muhallin sinadarai, yana mai da shi mahimmanci musamman ga jiragen sama da ke aiki a cikin mahalli na teku masu lalata.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan aluminum daban-daban, amma wasu sun fi dacewa da masana'antar sararin samaniya fiye da sauran. Misalan irin wannan aluminum sun haɗa da:
2024- Babban abin haɗakarwa a cikin 2024 aluminum shine jan ƙarfe. Ana iya amfani da 2024 aluminum lokacin da ake buƙatar babban ƙarfi zuwa ma'aunin nauyi. Kamar 6061 alloy, 2024 ana amfani dashi a cikin reshe da tsarin fuselage saboda tashin hankali da suke samu yayin aiki.
5052- Maɗaukakin ƙarfin ƙarfi na matakan da ba za a iya magance zafi ba, 5052 aluminum yana ba da dacewa mai dacewa kuma ana iya zana ko ƙirƙira cikin siffofi daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya ga lalata ruwan gishiri a cikin mahallin ruwa.
6061- Wannan gami yana da kyawawan kaddarorin inji kuma yana da sauƙin waldawa. Alloy ne gama gari don amfani gabaɗaya kuma, a aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya, ana amfani da shi don tsarin fikafikai da fuselage. Ya zama ruwan dare musamman a cikin jiragen da aka gina gida.
6063– Sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin “ginshiƙan gami,” 6063 aluminum da aka sani don samar da m gama halaye, kuma shi ne sau da yawa mafi amfani gami ga anodizing aikace-aikace.
7050- Babban zaɓi don aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya, alloy 7050 yana nuna juriya mafi girma da juriya fiye da 7075. Saboda yana kiyaye kaddarorin ƙarfinsa a cikin sassa masu faɗi, 7050 aluminum yana iya kula da juriya ga raguwa da lalata.
7068- 7068 aluminum gami shine mafi ƙarfi nau'in gami da ake samu a kasuwan kasuwanci. Haske mai nauyi tare da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, 7068 yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi gami da samun dama ga yanzu.
7075Zinc shine babban abin da ake hadawa a cikin 7075 aluminum. Ƙarfinsa yana kama da na nau'in ƙarfe da yawa, kuma yana da kyawawan kayan aiki da ƙarfin gajiya. Tun da farko an yi amfani da shi a cikin jirage masu saukar ungulu na Mitsubishi A6M Zero a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kuma har yanzu ana amfani da shi a cikin jiragen sama a yau.
